FORDING THE ALMA by Lewis H. Johns THE SECOND BATTALION THE RIFLE BRIGADE PREPARING THE WAY
ACROSS THE RIVER ALMA, 20TH SEPTEMBER 1854 The Battle of Alma saw the combined British and
French armies attack a Russian force that was occupying high land above the
River Alma. The French were on the right, with their right flank next to the
sea and the British to their left. Facing the allies were some 33,000 Russian
troops. In order to drive forward the advance to Sevastopol, it was necessary
for the allies to cross the River Alma and then attack well-defended positions
on higher ground. So confident were the Russians that the allies would be
defeated that picnic parties came out of the city to watch the expected
victory. The French opened the assault but they faltered, pinned down in
vineyards below the Russian positions. Following the order 'The infantry will
advance', an uphill attack was taken up by the British Light and Second
Divisions. It was a powerful offensive and the Russians were forced to flee
their positions, having lost 1,755 men and sustained some 6,000 casualties. The
British lost 362 men with 1,600 wounded. |